Искусственный интеллект сочинение на английском

Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence possessed by the machines under which they can perform various functions with human help. With the help of A.I, machines will be able to learn, solve problems, plan things, think, etc. Artificial Intelligence, for example, is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. In the field of technology, Artificial Intelligence is evolving rapidly day by day and it is believed that in the near future, artificial intelligence is going to change human life very drastically and will most probably end all the crises of the world by sorting out the major problems. 

Our life in this modern age depends largely on computers. It is almost impossible to think about life without computers. We need computers in everything that we use in our daily lives. So it becomes very important to make computers intelligent so that our lives become easy. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computers, which imitates the human intelligence and senses, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. Artificial Intelligence has brought a revolution in the world of technology. 

Artificial Intelligence Applications

AI is widely used in the field of healthcare. Companies are attempting to develop technologies that will allow for rapid diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence would be able to operate on patients without the need for human oversight. Surgical procedures based on technology are already being performed.

Artificial Intelligence would save a lot of our time. The use of robots would decrease human labour. For example, in industries robots are used which have saved a lot of human effort and time. 

In the field of education, AI has the potential to be very effective. It can bring innovative ways of teaching students with the help of which students will be able to learn the concepts better. 

Artificial intelligence is the future of innovative technology as we can use it in many fields. For example, it can be used in the Military sector, Industrial sector, Automobiles, etc. In the coming years, we will be able to see more applications of AI as this technology is evolving day by day. 

• Marketing: Artificial Intelligence provides a deep knowledge of consumers and potential clients to the marketers by enabling them to deliver information at the right time. Through AI solutions, the marketers can refine their campaigns and strategies.

• Agriculture: AI technology can be used to detect diseases in plants, pests, and poor plant nutrition. With the help of AI, farmers can analyze the weather conditions, temperature, water usage, and condition of the soil.

• Banking: Fraudulent activities can be detected through AI solutions. AI bots, digital payment advisers can create a high quality of service.

• Health Care: Artificial Intelligence can surpass human cognition in the analysis, diagnosis, and complication of complicated medical data.

History of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence may seem to be a new technology but if we do a bit of research, we will find that it has roots deep in the past. In Greek Mythology, it is said that the concepts of AI were used. 

The model of Artificial neurons was first brought forward in 1943 by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pits. After seven years, in 1950, a research paper related to AI was published by Alan Turing which was titled ‘Computer Machinery and Intelligence. The term Artificial Intelligence was first coined in 1956 by John McCarthy, who is known as the father of Artificial Intelligence. 

To conclude, we can say that Artificial Intelligence will be the future of the world. As per the experts, we won’t be able to separate ourselves from this technology as it would become an integral part of our lives shortly. AI would change the way we live in this world. This technology would prove to be revolutionary because it will change our lives for good. 

Branches of Artificial Intelligence:

• Knowledge Engineering

• Robotics

• Machines Learning

• Natural Language Processing

Types of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is categorized in two types based on capabilities and functionalities. 

• Artificial Intelligence Type-1

• Artificial Intelligence Type-2

Artificial Intelligence Type-1

• Narrow AI (weak AI): This is designed to perform a specific task with intelligence. It is termed as weak AI because it cannot perform beyond its limitations. It is trained to do a specific task. Some examples of Narrow AI are facial recognition (Siri in Apple phones), speech, and image recognition. IBM’s Watson supercomputer, self-driving cars, playing chess, and solving equations are also some of the examples of weak AI.

• General AI (AGI or strong AI): This system can perform nearly every cognitive task as efficiently as humans can do. The main characteristic of general AI is to make a system that can think like a human on its own. This is a long-term goal of many researchers to create such machines.

• Super AI: Super AI is a type of intelligence of systems in which machines can surpass human intelligence and can perform any cognitive task better than humans. The main features of strong AI would be the ability to think, reason, solve puzzles, make judgments, plan and communicate on its own. The creation of strong AI might be the biggest revolution in human history.

Artificial Intelligence Type-2

• Reactive Machines: These machines are the basic types of AI. Such AI systems focus only on current situations and react as per the best possible action. They do not store memories for future actions. IBM’s deep blue system and Google’s Alpha go are the examples of reactive machines.

• Limited Memory: These machines can store data or past memories for a short period of time. Examples are self-driving cars. They can store information to navigate the road, speed, and distance of nearby cars.

• Theory of Mind: These systems understand emotions, beliefs, and requirements like humans. These kinds of machines are still not invented and it’s a long-term goal for the researchers to create one. 

• Self-Awareness: Self-awareness AI is the future of artificial intelligence. These machines can outsmart the humans. If these machines are invented then it can bring a revolution in human society. 

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence will bring a huge revolution in the history of mankind. Human civilization will flourish by amplifying human intelligence with artificial intelligence, as long as we manage to keep the technology beneficial.

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the machine intelligence which is displayed by the machines, which is different than the natural intelligence of the humans and other animals have. Moreover, AI is the research that is in the computer science AI and focuses on the intelligent agents that help the environment and the industries so that they could work faster and grow, the companies maximize its chance of success through AI. AI has benefited computer science because it is the artificial psychology that made the machines to focus on the philosophical arguments, however, it is the field of computer science so AI is given the mind and the ethics artificially so that there could be a creation of the artificial or the human-like intelligence.

I will prove you that artificial intelligence is the computer knowledge that has human traits, however, these computers and robots help the environment to grow, and they respond rationally to help human beings.

Also study: Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence

AI is an academic discipline that was first started in 1956, it is the new approach that helping the companies to get success and renewed the traditional problems. Moreover, there is focus on the reasoning, knowledge, and planning, by the AI so that through the natural language processing there could better performance and perception. Computational intelligence helping the companies to grow so that there could be the focus on the traditional symbolic and increase them in the probability and economics.

Perspectives of AI

The companies and the industries have some goal in order to focus on the artificial intelligence. AI is based on the machine mimics that have the functions like human minds, this intelligence help or making the industries so that they can increasingly capable to perform things in effective ways. There are tasks that are performed by the AI or the tasks that are performed by the robots, these tasks are considered a phenomenon that is given to the robots and they have to focus on the routine technology so that there could be the greater understanding of human speech (Milne & H.Witten, 2013).

AI can be Dangerous

AI is also considered as strategic game systems as AI is installed in the autonomous cars and in machines so that task performance could be efficient and fast, there is focus on the content delivery networks by the AI and it helps the human being in order to interpret complex data so that there could be benefits. If AI progress there can be the danger to humanity because on the technology industry. AI work or perform tasks faster than the human being (Itamar Arel & Karnowski, 2010).

AI also helping the companies so that they can grow from challenging problems, the field of computer science has the major goal of artificial intelligence so that there could be a creation of the technology in an intelligent manner. The scientists are helping the AI so that there could be known on the issues and sub-problems and there could be the relevant and applicable, emphasizes planning. AI is getting the progress through the logical deductions and through the focus on the more efficient problem. AI is considering the algorithms as a high priority because it does the intuitive judgments and helps the organizations to think in the better way.

Figure 1: Robots take over soon

Source: https://www.motherjones.com/media/2013/05/robots-artificial-intelligence-jobs-automation/

AI Planning

For the AI planning, the companies or the IT departments have the concerned hierarchical control system, where there are the set of devices, which help to govern the software so that there could be effective planning and scheduling. AI planning is done so that the companies could able to set goals according to the requirements and there could be the effect of effective production and system, companies are making predictions and there is focus on the classical planning problems to reach the benefits and to focus on the companies reasons that are under uncertainty (Calvanese, Giacomo, Lembo, Lenzerini, & Rosati, 2013).

The planning is made after the predictions, cooperation, and competition; in the planning, there are efficient evolutionary algorithms so that the concept of AI research could be benefited and there could be effective in the computer algorithms. Computer algorithm operates the AI so that there could be the improvement in the functions automatically and there could be the numerical regression. The planning has the good responses and there are the strategies for operating. Plannings are done in order to improve the terms and the decision theory (DRUM, 2013).

There are mathematical analysis and the learning algorithms focused on the planning, however, the developmental robotics is focused so that there could be effective in the learning approaches. AI planning is done to make the AI syntactic structure as it has the powerful natural language and there is focus on the processor speeds to make the robots more effectual.

AI Investments

Companies and investors in artificial intelligence because the world and IT as a whole focused on the fascinating controversies so that there could be a positive impact of robots in the future. Human being is focused on the AI because they know robots can give them benefits and make task performance easy for them so there are the companies, who are performing better so that there could be effective in the intelligence explosion. However, there are pseudo-controversies in the world and the investors helping the companies so that they focus more on IA and can perform better in the field of AI (Modgil & Prakken, 2013).

Following graph summarizes about the countries and companies, which are focused and paying attention towards the Artificial Intelligence so that there could be growth in the dominating the current market. It is indicated that in the Machine Learning there are about 263 companies, which are investing and in the Natural Language Processing there are about 154 companies, which are investing in the Artificial Intelligence categories.

Figure 2: Investments in AI

Source: https://venturescannerinsights.wordpress.com/tag/artificial-intelligence-startup-list/

AI can Take Over Jobs

AI or intelligent robots are super-efficient because they are performing better than the human being, there are various natural resources massive recycling for the robots. AI is helping the scarcity of ordinary human beings, there are surprising reactions of the engineers as there is a rise of machine intelligence. However, Artificial Intelligence is known as the benefits that are there to the human being, the real artificial intelligence nowadays, getting the place of humans as they have the power of the human brain (Harris, 2010).

It is analyzed by the companies that AI is performing better than human because they have better approaches and intelligence than human. Moreover, the artificial intelligence has the power of a human brain because technologies are focused on the real progress. A research has suggested that AI or robots are beating the world champion as they have the high intelligence. Robots are translating human languages and they are now able to recognize human voices, they are now in the human competition. Consequently, there are companies who have AI better than human beings, as IBM’s Watson supercomputer have the AI, two best human or champions. Other companies like Google are already using the cars there are driverless cars of 300,000 miles (Ibm.com, 2017).

AI Safety

Artificial intelligence is focused so that there could be the safety of the departments, however, AI is resulting in the potential impacts and helping the individual so that there could be developed in the IT projects. Moreover, safety is there from the robots and the people are being protected. If there are the problem of accidents and if there are harmful behaviors to the human beings, then safety could be there and then there could be the protection of the human.

Robot or AI providing the benefits to the human, however, if they are poorly designed in the real-world then accidents could happen because there are accident risks. The robots need to avoid the side effects and they need to be planned in the better way so that accidents could be avoided and there could be safe from the reward hacking. The robots’ behavior needs to be analyzed during the performance so that there could be the effective learning process and there could be benefits or more effectiveness (Whitby, 2012).

It is hard to imagine that how robots are performing because AI could also go opposite and there could negative behavior, consequently, AI misunderstanding can be there, if it is not interpreted and implement properly. AI safety, need to be focused so that robots can be saved from the complexity and challenge. AI needs to considered effectively so that human can be saved from issues and incidents, because if AI can take over people or human then there could also be safety issues (Devedzic, 2004).

Study Reveals

A study reported or reveals about the AI in 2017 that it is the year of artificial intelligence because companies and every department is spending on artificial intelligence. However, in 2015 most of the companies gave the spending review that how companies can boost production and how they can draw the attention of the marketers in the innovative companies. The study told about the specific sectors in the UK that the companies are getting much money through the AI and they are focused on the introduction of robotics (Hovy, Navigli, & Ponzetto, 2013).

Artificial intelligence is growing and benefiting the engineering department in the market by 45%, it means that this department in future will the maximum benefits. There are benefits to the administration of about 40%. Consequently, there are benefits to the customer service department of about 31%. The major benefits are also there to the finance and marketing department. It means that the companies are spending good amount and investing in the robots, the future of robots are bright and there are benefits of the admin heavy or face automation etc. In this way, there are maximum benefits to the companies and their productivity is boosted because the companies are giving maximum jobs so that there could be the generation of the additional jobs and companies can gain the competitive advantage.

There world’s most innovative are using applications or the software for the IA, however, companies are benefiting from the rich ecosystem as the investors, developers, or other clients are supported by the AI. AI is now is the fast-growing area that helping the companies to make better technology and to do better research for the commercial investment and for the maximum benefits. Moreover, major global digital companies are getting and providing the maximum benefits to the country stakeholders.

Figure 3: Survey for AI

Source: https://creativepool.com/magazine/technology/which-uk-industries-will-benefit-the-most-from-artificial-intelligence-in-2017.14218

Future of AI

Regarding focused on the future of AI, it is said that there is modeling and the growth in the Artificial Intelligence and the increase is seen in the period over the next ten years. However, there are various companies that are trying to change people’s opinions as people of the modern world are thinking that AI is good or bad, thus there could be the growth and decay in this field. Consequently, there are various factors contributing to increasing the performance of the companies in the AI field as that people could use AI in the better way and can gain the advantages (Zhou, Zhang, Huang, & Yu-FengLi, 2012).

Companies are showing completion in the next 25 years so that there could be growth aspects in the different variables. However, regarding predicting the future, the companies need to do change the variables so that the robot can be made according to the technology and there could be the increase in the technology. There can be positive or negative growth in the IT or robotic technology because people perceptions can be changed over time. It is anticipated that AI can take the position if human because AI can perform better than people and if there could be the increase in the AI then people livelihood can be suffered because maximum jobs or benefits will be given to the robots or AI.

Figure 4: Thinking of people towards AI

Source: https://www.shodor.org/~asyed/projects/AIproj.html

Conclusion

While concluding, it can be analyzed that AI has benefited computer science because it is the artificial psychology that made the machines to focus on the philosophical arguments. It is proved that artificial intelligence is the computer knowledge that has human traits, however, these computers and robots help the environment to grow, and they respond rationally to help human beings. Companies are getting benefits as have some goal in order to focus on the artificial intelligence, however, tasks that are performed by the AI can be effective or dangerous. AI perform tasks faster than human being and major goal of artificial intelligence so that there could be a creation of the technology in an intelligent manner.

AI planning is done so that the companies could able to set goals according to the requirements and there could be the effect of effective production and system. For the planning, there is mathematical analysis and the learning algorithms focused on the planning, however, the developmental robotics. AI or intelligent robots are super-efficient because they are performing better than the human being, there are various natural resources massive recycling for the robots. Consequently, there are companies who have AI better than human beings and thus, safety should be focused from the robots, as they can be helpful in the problem of accidents or there can be the harmful behaviors. There world’s most innovative companies are using applications or the software for the IA so that there could be the improvement in the field, There can be positive or negative growth in the IT or robotic technology because people perceptions can be changed over time. The future of robots or AI are bright.

References;

• Calvanese, D., Giacomo, G. D., Lembo, D., Lenzerini, M., & Rosati, R. (2013). Data complexity of query answering in description logics. Artificial Intelligence, 195(1), 335-360.
• Devedzic, V. (2004). Education and the Semantic Web. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 14(1), 39-65.
• DRUM, K. (2013, May). Welcome, Robot Overlords. Please Don’t Fire Us? Retrieved from https://www.motherjones.com/media/2013/05/robots-artificial-intelligence-jobs-automation/
• Harris, M. C. (2010). Artificial Intelligence. Marshall Cavendish.
• Hovy, E., Navigli, R., & Ponzetto, S. P. (2013). Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far. Artificial Intelligence, 194(1), 2-27.
• Ibm.com. (2017). The quest for AI creativity. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantage-reports/future-of-artificial-intelligence/ai-creativity.html
• Itamar Arel, D. C., & Karnowski, T. P. (2010). Deep Machine Learning—A New Frontier in Artificial Intelligence Research. IEEE COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MAGAZINE, 1(1), 13-18.
• Milne, D., & H.Witten, I. (2013). An open-source toolkit for mining Wikipedia. Artificial Intelligence, 149(1), 222-239.
• Modgil, S., & Prakken, H. (2013). A general account of argumentation with preferences. Artificial Intelligence, 195(1), 361-397.
• Whitby, B. (2012). Artificial Intelligence: A Beginner’s Guide. Oneworld Publications.
• Zhou, Z.-H., Zhang, M.-L., Huang, S.-J., & Yu-FengLi. (2012). Multi-instance multi-label learning. Artificial Intelligence, 176(1), 2291-2320.

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